Finance 3.0 - Social Network for Finance

Smart financial thinking

Toby O'Brien

How to build a Dynamic Financial Statement Model

I often encounter financial modellers who have (hidden away in a drawer somewhere) a big piece of paper with scribbles all over it, mapping out the links between different areas of a complete financial statement model. When my piece of paper started to look like a Jackson Pollock painting, I decided to put together something that was clear and concise.

I have attached a single page diagram (best printed in colour on an A3 page) that maps all of the key links between different "modules" of a relatively simple "whole of business financial model" into each line item on the three financial statements (Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement).

As a financial modeller, you could have whatever logic that you like within each "module" box, but the links (arteries) into the financial statements will remain the same.

Hope this helps those who are trying to learn (or teach) how to build financial statement models.

Cheers
Toby

Tags: business, dynamic, financial, learn, links, model, modules, of, statement, summary

Attachments:

Reply to This

Replies to This Discussion

Toby,

A wonderful model and a terrific template for further modeling attempts. I'd love to have this embossed on a white board!

A couple questions (being new to this forum I apologize in advance for not hitting the marks for which this discussion is aimed):

1) In your opinion is it beneficial to develop budgets using models built on this type of framework? At my most recent Fortune 500 posting the annual budget is developed at incredible expense (easily several million dollars all in) but seemingly has little to do with, ahem, reality. Rather than have every manager in the company build the budget line by line it seems that a model could provide a sufficiently "accurate" budget at a fraction of the cost, with departments contributing a little finishing work at the end of the process.

2) What are some options for incorporating headcount and labor costs in the model? I realize that the labor costs themselves fall under the operating expense or cost of sales categories, but they do have some common elements (labor costs will rise a certain percentage each year as will benefit costs; overall headcount needs to be below a certain level as do labor costs).

Again, thanks for your excellent chart.

Dale Matt

Reply to This

Cool.

Some accounts learnt how to do activity based costing. Cost pools, cost drivers which determines total costs. Effectively total cost pool divided by a cost driver (physical activity) creates the unit cost/driver activity.

Business, Investment and Valuation modelling is the same principle. Activity Based Valuation.
Everything must be decomposed to the physical activity. You can only forecast physicals. You can not forecast Dollars!

Well done excellent framework.

Paul at www.qualvin.com for investment management and investment deal enrichment in Asia!

Reply to This

Hi Toby,

I am working on a model that includes inventory. You mentioned that you extracted that from the model. Can you provide a diagram that includes it?
Also, in the model I am working with, the call center provides a lot of the service for this particular business (Is it classified as cost of sales?), the customer receives an equipment (so there is inventory when they decide to buy it) and sometimes it is leased to them (I figure this would be a capital expenditure?).

I have spent a lot of time analyzing your model and think it is very clever and clear.

Thanks,
JP

Reply to This

Hi Toby,

Question:
1) I do not see any links going into Debt or $FromTheInvestors(Equity Module?). How do I trigger the beginning of a new loan and its amortization, for the purchase of a specific equipment, where I am getting specific terms of financing for such equipment? and how do I differentiate it from the access to a business line of credit?

As a follow up question. I am taking a look at the volume section and based on a Key Driver, it is determined that we need to purchase "X" number of Equipment. So, traditionally I would compute it as:

~~ # of Equipment Needed: 10
~~ Total Cost of Purchase for all units: $100
~~ % of Total Cost Financed by seller "Notes Payable": 70%
~~ Equipment Notes Payable: $70
~~ Amount Coming from Companies Cash Account, (and any deficiency coming Cash to be obtained from More Investors Shares?) $30

Thank you,
JP

Reply to This

Thank you Toby for this great illustration.

Reply to This

Thanks a lot.

Reply to This

I see the COGS module. Does you approach show an inventory balance as part of the current assets in the balance sheet? JP

Reply to This

wohooow.... its kinda cool... thanks Toby.... =)

Reply to This

Toby,
Thank you for sharing this with all of us!
I'm currently taking a management science course that routinely uses excel to build basic models to solve problems.
The professor is a huge proponent of writing down a flow chart (aka. influence chart, to some) to create a coherent framework of the factors that influence the objective sought. He advocates to do this way before before opening excel. This way the modeler can greatly lower the odds of creating a mess in excel.
After all, the outputs of a module and the applicably of these results are only as a good the logic you have based your model upon. In other words, garbage in --> garbage out.
Thanks again Toby!

Reply to This

intresting

Reply to This

Thanks a lot Toby !!!
i am an amateur trying my hands at financial statement modeling. this thing clears away a lot of confusion and possible errors.

:)

Reply to This

RSS

© 2010   Created by Finance 3.0

Badges  |  Report an Issue  |  Privacy  |  Terms of Service

Sign in to chat!