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Carmi

WACC for unlisted company

Hi,
Good day. Could anyone help me on how do I get the WACC of an unlisted company? Regarding the company's beta, I tried getting the beta of its comparable companies from Bloomberg. I was able to get 7 companies comparable to mine. I noted that what I got were levered betas. Somebody told me that I should adjust it to get the unlevered beta and then average the 7 companies. Then I should use that for my WACC.

My questions are: Do you concur to this and how do I unlever the beta? On averaging, should I just use the simple average method? Thanks very much.

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Yes you may well have to de-gear/unlever the company. You will also use this approach for new company wacc estimation. This has been covered in earlier wacc posts (about 3 weeks ago) by degearing the company. You take a target company with similar characteristics, that is, target capital structure, beta, and play around with it. Look in previous posts the methodology is provided.

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The comparable companies obtained by you are listed companies whose levered beta is mentioned in Bloomberg or any other financial website, Use the formula
Beta unlevered=(Beta Levered)/[1+{(1-T)D/E}], determine unlevered beta of all the comparable companies and average this beta to find the "industry average" unlevered beta.
Now use this unlevered Beta in the above formula along with the values of D/E of unlisted company to find Beta levered of unlisted company.
This levered Beta of unlisted company will be applied in CAPM model to determine cost of equity in WACC model.

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hi
this is faraz.

i just want know that have u collected the data for the equity or the cost of equity?

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There can be another solution to the calculation of Beta for the unlisted firms. Consider the 5 year quarterly data (or the maximum data one can get) of the Net Profit and compare it with the Index to find the Beta. I hope with this it does'nt matter whether the company is levered or unlevered.

If the company is a start-up then comparable is fine.

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thanks very much

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When calculating cost of equity for unlisted company don't forget to add risk premiums for illiquidity of share stake and for the size of the company. WACC for unlisted should be higher than for the listed company.

Average beta actually is the beta of the industry/sector. That's why you can take industry beta and thru the abovementioned by Ankur formula by Robert Hamada get levered beta for your company.

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